朗阁

利弊类大作文，社会类话题

In most countries, with the widespread of the use of Internet, people have more freedom to choose to work and study at home instead of travelling to work or college. Do advantages outweigh disadvantages?

题目来源：2017年9月30日大陆雅思大作文

题目大意

随着网络越来越普遍，人们可以有更多的自由选择在家工作或者学习而不用出行去工作或者去学校。问：优点是否大于缺点？

思路解析

这是一道利弊类大作文，看到题目大家有没有感到特别的亲切，今年疫情让所有人都切身体验了一把在家上课和工作，所以大家觉得这样是好还是坏呢？

月半鸭就带大家具体的讨论下，在家网络学习或工作的利弊问题。

在家学习或工作优势主要有三方面

一是减少不必要的通勤时间和开支。学生党和打工人应该都有体会，每天到学校或公司路上可能就要花1-2小时，如果想要节省这些时间则意味着要住在离学校公司更近的地方，这可能又是一笔额外的开支。而在家学习办公，既可以节约通勤时间又不需要支付额外的住房成本。

二是有一个更加自由、舒适和熟悉环境。在家学习办公你可以自由选择做椅子上还是躺床上，完全可以找到一个让自己舒服的姿势，而且也有人觉得一个舒适熟悉的环境更有助于*自己的效率。

三是更加安全，疫情大家会选择家里蹲，主要的就是因为少出门就能减少被病毒感染的风险。

在家学习和工作的劣势主要有两方面。

一是影响工作效率，一方面是因为在家学习工作缺少有效的监管和督促方式，这就导致了学生或者打工人更容易偷懒、做无关的事情或者拖延，进而影响学习和工作效率。（相信很多家长深有体会）。另一方面是老师和学生、员工互相之间无法面对面沟通，只能通过网络的方式，这样会增加沟通成本、降低沟通效率。对于学生来说可能无法完整吸收理解老师的授课内容并且及时进行答疑。对于工作党来说涉及合作的工作任务会因为沟通效率低下或者缺少及时的支持，进行而影响整体完成进度。

二是缺少社交和情感维系。学校或公司其实也是人们重要的社交场合之一，在学习和工作同时可能会认识志同道合的朋友。但一个人在家学习工作可能会产生孤独感，无法和同学或同事进行面对面交流，进而*互相之间的了解和增进感情，更不用说拓宽自己的人脉。

下面我们来一起看下老师的范文吧~

提纲

*范文示例

The spread of newer technologies such as Wi-Fi and Cloud software systems has allowed studying and working from home more accessible.  Although being in a comfortable setting has its advantages，the disadvantages are more outweighing especially in terms of efficiency and productivity.  

It is argued that home study and home-based work are more productive as there are less disturbance in the form of classroom or workplace buzz, which is supposed to allow for more concentration on study and work.  However, the truth is rather the opposite.  Procrastination is often common among home-based students and professionals, since individual learning and working require some constancy, self-discipline and responsibilities. The lack of supervision or simply being at home for so long makes it possible to increase the temptation of lying in bed, surfing social networks or taking a nap, which will inevitably result in slow progress and poor performance.  

Besides, isolation and loneliness are constantly felt and complained by people who study or work at home, unlike school and workplace which provides a location where people can meet people, make friends and exchange ideas.  Consequently, the less they get involved with others, the less creative and resourceful they will become.  Worse still, the result of home study and home-based work leaves too much to be desired, as students who received education at home do not have teacher around to provide guidance or answer questions when they encounter difficulties and employees who work from home are unable to contact their colleagues for assistance and help.  

In conclusion, there is a knock on effect of study and work due to the absence from school and workplace and the lack of physical contact with fellow members, especially when currently many educational institutions and organizations are yet to evolve a coherent and cohesive arrangement and policy for learning and working from home.